第86章 中医药调理子夜气冲失眠(第1页)
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子夜气冲失眠
[病案]田某,男性,43岁。于1979年3月就诊。此病症已持续十多天,夜晚无法入睡,心下痞闷胀满,有气上冲之感,难以进食。经过中西医结合治疗,但并无明显效果。脉象显示两关弦劲有力,舌苔淡薄。其病发特点如下:白天胸部和心脏部位不适,烦闷欲呕,每到夜间1点之后,心中之气突然上冲难耐,难以入眠,必须起身活动,直到凌晨4点左右才会逐渐缓解,每天都如此。患者五年前曾得过同样的病,经过三四个月后自行恢复,但这次发作比上次更为严重。
[治则]镇肝疏胆。
[方药]制半夏9克,陈皮9克,茯苓9克,枳实9克,竹茹9克,甘草3克,旋复花9克,党参9克,大枣5枚,代赭石60克,白芍15克,附子3克。
患者按照医生的建议,每天服用1剂中药,连续服用3天。结果,患者在服用第1剂后,症状就明显减轻了。在连续服用3剂中药后,患者的症状完全消失了,而且晚上也能够安稳地睡觉了。
[评析]本病症所表现出的脉象特征,两关脉盛大,即双侧关脉脉形明显增粗或增强,这提示病位在肝和胃。在中医理论中,肝胃被视为气血生化之源,对人体健康有着至关重要的作用。夜间1点至3点之间,对应着子时和丑时两个时辰,这个时间段正是阴阳交替的时候。子时代表着阴极阳生的关键节点,而丑时则由肝胆主宰气息的运行。因此,可以推断出患者在这个时间段容易醒来可能与肝胆之气不畅有关。根据中医理论,肝主疏泄,调畅气机,如果肝胆功能失调,则可能导致气血运行不畅,进而影响睡眠质量。
所以说,从脉象和症状来看,应该将病状归类于肝胆问题。面对这种情况,治疗方法应以镇肝疏胆为主,可以选择温胆汤和旋复代赭汤进行综合治疗。其中,旋复代赭汤对于肝胆疾病有着显着疗效,能起到很好的镇肝疏胆效果。要想让药物发挥最大功效,需要加大代赭石的用量,原因在于代赭石有平肝敛降的特性,对缓解肝气上逆的症状非常有效。
除此之外,在这个方剂当中添加白芍,可以起到平肝敛降的功效,对平衡肝气很有帮助。白芍性凉,味苦酸,微寒,具有养血调经、柔肝止痛等作用。它能够抑制肝气的上升,使其保持平稳。同时,白芍还可以缓解肝经的紧张和痉挛,改善肝脏的血液循环,促进肝细胞的修复和再生。因此,白芍对于肝郁气滞型胃痛有着很好的疗效。
为了让气血更好地流通起来,在方剂里适当添加少量附子也是一个不错的选择。因为附子具有温经通络的特性,能有效改善经络气血的运行状态,从而让病症更快地得到缓解。附子味辛甘,性大热,有毒,归心、肾、脾经,具有回阳救逆、补火助阳、散寒止痛的功效。它能够温暖经脉,驱散寒邪,畅通气血的运行。对于胃寒腹痛、呕吐泄泻等症状,附子有着显着的疗效。然而,由于附子有毒,使用时必须严格控制剂量,并遵循医嘱。
通过这样的调理方法,病人可以在相对较短的时间内收获到明显的治疗效果。这种综合的治疗方案既注重病因的消除,又关注症状的缓解,使得患者能够迅速恢复健康。当然,具体的用药应根据患者的个体情况进行调整,以确保安全有效的治疗。
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